7 Smart Tax Moves Financially Successful People Always Do

It's tax filing season once again, and there are smart tax moves that financially successful people always do.  There are some that you may have already done – or can still do – for 2017.

But for those that can't be done for this tax year, you can begin positioning your tax situation for next year right now.

Here are seven of those tax moves.

Plus don't miss the exclusive offers I've teamed up with TurboTax to bring you 20% off all federal tax products through 2/19!  Because whether you're using a CPA for sorting through it all and filing solo, you should get assistance of some sort.

The IRS tax code is a veritable labyrinth of rules and regulations, and to help you along there are great tools for support in getting the job done right, and with the lowest possible tax liability.

1) Have Adequate Withholding – Not Too Much, Not Too Little

You've probably heard having a big tax refund is like giving the government an interest-free loan. And even though it's something of a cliché, it's actually true!

While a lot of people are excited over the prospect of getting a big income tax refund, the reality is you probably have much better things to do with the money. For example, you might invest it to earn even more money.

Or you might use it to pay off a credit card that is charging you double-digit interest rates. Either use of the money would be better than allowing the government to accumulate it with no benefit to you.

In truth, good tax planning is all about coming as close to zero with your tax liability/refund as possible. Though it's unlikely you can plan your tax liability/refund to come out to exactly zero, getting to within a couple hundred dollars is an excellent strategy.

A lot of taxpayers are worried about owing tax, but there's actually quite a bit of flexibility there. As long as you pay in at least 90% of your actual tax liability, you won't get a penalty for late payment. Another penalty avoiding strategy is to make sure you pay in enough tax to cover 100% of the previous year's tax liability.

Either way, you will have at least most of your tax liability paid, without having to incur IRS penalties for late payment.

2) Make the Largest Retirement Plan Contributions Possible

For most taxpayers, making contributions to a tax-deferred retirement plan is the single biggest and best way to lower your current tax liability. And not only does the contribution lower your current tax bill, but it also enables you to build up investment capital that will earn tax-deferred income for your retirement.

In short, it's the best investment deal available. For that reason, you should take advantage of it to the greatest degree possible.

For both 2016 and 2017, you can contribute to $18,000 into a 401(k), 403(b), 457, or Thrift Savings Plan (TSP). If you are age 50 or older, the contribution can be as high as $24,000.

Over and above an employer-sponsored retirement plan, you can also contribute to a traditional IRA. You can contribute up to $5,500 per year, or $6,500 per year if you are age 50 or older. Even if you are covered by an employer plan, you may still be able to make a tax-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA.

How effective are tax-sheltered retirement plan contributions at reducing your tax liability?

Let's say you’re in the combined 30% tax bracket, assuming 25% for federal, and 5% for your state. If you can contribute the full $18,000 into an employer plan, plus $5,500 into a traditional IRA, you will be able to reduce your taxable income by a total of $23,500.

You can make a tax-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA, if you qualify for the deduction, up until the tax filing deadline (either April 18th this year, or October 15 if you file an extension). 401(k) contributions have to be made by December 31 of the actual tax year, so you can't change your contributions for 2016. However you can make adjustments now to max-out your contributions for 2017.

3) Make Sure Your Capital Gains are Long-term Gains

The tax code provides a generous tax break for long-term capital gains, in the form of a reduced tax rate. Short-term capital gains, which are gains on assets that have been held for one year or less, are taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Long-term capital gains – gains on assets held over one year – have lower rates.

Long-term capital gains tax rates look like this:

• If your ordinary income tax rate is 15% or less, then your capital gains tax rate is zero (I know, not bad, right?)
• If your ordinary income tax rate is between 25% and 35%, your capital gains tax rate is 15%
• If your ordinary income tax rate is higher than 35%, then your capital gains tax rate is 20%

The moral of this story is obvious: long-term capital gains good, short-term capital gains bad – at least when it comes to income taxes!

4) A Little Bit of Tax-Loss Harvesting Goes a Long Way

Tax-loss harvesting isn’t a new concept, but it’s gaining popularity now that some investment platforms, such as Betterment and Wealthfront, offer it as a feature as part of their programs. But just about any investor can take advantage of tax-loss harvesting. And it can make a big difference when you are filing your income tax returns.

Tax loss harvesting is basically a strategy in which you sell certain investments at a loss, in order to offset the tax liability created on other investments that are sold for large gains. Since capital gains taxes do not apply to tax-sheltered retirement plans, the strategy is used only with regular taxable investment accounts.

For example, let's say you have $20,000 in capital gains on a group of winning investments. You can reduce the tax liability from those gains by selling off other investments that have been falling in value. Those losses will offset at least some of the gains you made on the stronger investments.

You may even consider buying back the investments you sell for tax-loss harvesting at a later date. The IRS does impose “wash sale rules” that are designed to prevent the abuse of tax reduction strategies. Generally, you are not permitted to repurchase the same or substantially identical investment securities within 30 days of selling them. But if you want to buy back the investment, without incurring the wash sale rule, you must defer the repurchase for at least 31 days. But then again, you may just want to use the cash to buy an entirely different investment.

This is another tax strategy you can implement for 2017, since 2016 is already a done deal as far as capital gains are concerned.

5) Keep Accurate Records of All Deductible Expenses

It's fairly easy to document major deductions, such as mortgage interest and real estate taxes. But it's a lot more difficult when it comes to deductions that are made up of small, regular expenditures. Examples include medical expenses and charitable contributions.

You can have dozens of co-pays for doctor visits and prescriptions, and lose track of how many and how much. The situation can be even more extreme with charitable contributions. Though you may have a few large contributions paid by check or credit card, it's also likely to have a much larger number of smaller contributions, such as contributions in church, or to charities soliciting at your door.

It's best to have either a spreadsheet where you record all of these smaller expenditures, or at least an envelope or file where you store receipts. If you haven’t done either for 2016, make a New Year's resolution to begin doing it for 2017. It will make next year's deductions a lot easier to figure out.

6) Be Sure to Take Advantage of All Available Tax Credits

We’re not going to go into a lot of detail here, except to say tax credits are always worth taking because they reduce your actual tax liability, and not just your income.  Some of the biggest tax credits available include:

• Earned Income Credit
• Education tax credits
• Child credit
• Dependent care credit
• Savers credit

There are actually a lot more credits available. It's not always easy or apparent as to what they are, when you qualify for them, or how much you can receive. That's why you need to get some kind of help in preparing your tax return, in order to maximize those benefits.

7) Use a Comprehensive Tax Software Package

Hopefully, you're not still doing your taxes manually! And if you want the luxury of doing your taxes yourself but also being able to talk to someone you can use TurboTax online.

TurboTax is the most popular because it's the very best available, and comes with a very affordable pricing schedule.

It offers four different plans, based on the complexity of your tax situation. The pricing runs from zero if you file a 1040EZ or 1040A, to less than a little over $100 if you own a business.

TurboTax asks simple question about questions about you and gives you the tax deductions and credits you are eligible for based on your answers. TurboTax searches for over 350 of them.

With TurboTax DIY also means you are not alone. You can connect live via one-way video to a TurboTax Expert or credentialed CPAs or enrolled agents with TurboTax SmartLook™ to get your questions answered when you need to.

You can also jump-start your taxes by snapping a photo of your W-2 and TurboTax automatically puts your information directly on your return. With TurboTax you don’t need to know anything about tax laws or tax forms.

Whether you’re seeking professional assistance or a tax software, going taxes alone is one thing you can easily avoid. The IRS tax code can seem overwhelming but it shouldn't be, especially if seek help.

That’s what making smart tax moves is all about!