Let's be honest, mortgages are complicated and confusing, but second mortgages are even MORE complicated and MORE confusing. A second mortgage can be an extremely useful tool for your wealth, or they can become a financial trap. Before you head into the world of second mortgages, there are a couple of different things you should think about.
We recently took the plunge and built our dream home. Along the way, we learned a lot in the building process, especially when it comes to the mortgage loan process.
Our first home was bought while I was in Iraq, so I cashed in on my veteran status used the VA home loan. With our dream home, we were short the 20% down payment that we needed to avoid PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance). While we could have used the VA loan again (for refinancing not for first time home purchases), it was actually cheaper to do the traditional loan process and take out a second mortgage.
A second mortgage is basically a loan using your home equity as collateral. If you own your home, whether you have a mortgage attached to the property or not, you may be able to secure a second loan by liberating your equity that has built-up over the years.
Generally speaking, real estate increases in value, so while a typical mortgage can stretch out for up to 30 years, the principal owed on the house steadily falls while the value of the house appreciates. To find out how much you can possibly qualify to borrow on your home you need to find out how much equity is in your home. This is calculated by estimating the market value of the property and subtracting the payments made towards your first loan so far.
For example, if your home is currently worth $250,000 but you have a first mortgage of $160,000 outstanding on the property, you have managed to amass $90,000 in equity. Lenders may be willing to allow you to borrow anywhere from 60% to 80% of your equity, which works out to roughly $54,000 to $72,000.
What are Second Mortgages Used For?
If you are going to take on additional debt,it should be for something worthwhile. A vacation, however deserved might be better to save for slowly, that to take on the cost of a home equity loan.
Another option can be to avoid Private Mortgage Insurance. As I mentioned above, we chose to do a second mortgage to avoid PMI. We had the option to use the VA Loan again, but we would have had to pay a 0.5% funding fee, so the second mortgage made more sense for us. Although we financed the second mortgage over a 30 year period, we had set a goal to have it paid off in 2 years (after just recently refinancing we’ll now have our second mortgage paid off in under a year).
What are Second Mortgages Used For?
As you can see a second mortgage can really represent a sizable chunk of cash, but what are they used for? Well, you can use a second mortgage for anything from funding a child's education to making repairs on your home. I've had a client take out a second mortgage to put in a new pool.
If you are going to take on additional debt, it should be for something worthwhile. A vacation, however deserved might be better to save for slowly, than to take on the cost of a home equity loan. In the end, that week out in the Caribbean isn't going to be worth what you paid for it, no matter how many drinks you had with umbrellas in them.
Another option can be to avoid Private Mortgage Insurance. As I mentioned above, we chose to do a second mortgage to avoid PMI. We had the option to use the VA Loan again, but we would have had to pay a 0.5% funding fee, so the second mortgage made more sense for us. Although we financed the second mortgage over a 30-year period, we had set a goal to have it paid off in 2 years (after just recently refinancing we'll now have our second mortgage paid off in under a year). While Private Mortgage Insurance may not seem like a big deal, it can cost you THOUSANDS of dollars over the course of you loan. It's almost always worth avoiding PMI if you can.
Pros of a Second Mortgage
The good news about a second mortgage is that mortgage interest of up to $100,000 of the principal for married couples and $50,000 for singles is deductible on your tax return as well. Although this is meant to be a combined mortgage interest on both your mortgage loans it is still a great deduction, especially if your first mortgage is closer to the end of its life and so has a relatively small portion of interest payments left.
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Another (possible) pro of taking out a second mortgage is the ability to liquidate the equity in your home. If you are on the verge of bankruptcy, and you need to get access to cash to pay off high-interest loans and back taxes, taking a home equity loan might not be a bad trade. The interest payable on a home equity loan is usually lower than other types of debt because it offers the lender the security of your house. Depending on your situation, this could be an excellent way to lower the amount of debt you have and saving you money on monthly interests. Think of the second mortgage as an emergency lifeboat in this situation. Hopefully, you never need it, but you'll be grateful for it if you do.
If you are staring at bankruptcy but don't want to go with a second mortgage, but still looking for a good way to lower you interest amounts, you can always go with a personal loan. If you prefer to go the way of a personal loan rather than a second mortgage here are some ideas on where to get a personal loan that is best for you, according to Good Financial Cents.
While this might seem like a smart strategy, one thing you never do is borrow against your home to pay off credit cards. I cringe every time I hear of someone pondering that.
Cons of a Second Mortgage
Taking out a second mortgage is not without its drawbacks. For instance, you need to remember that even though the loan does provide you with the cash you want it comes at the cost of putting your house up for grabs in the event you cannot make good on the loan. While we hope it never happens to anyone, it's not uncommon for some financial tragedy to strike and for a person to lose their house because of a second mortgage.
A second mortgage is also not without its costs. You have to pay for an appraisal on your house, loan origination and other legal fees associated with an ordinary loan, so although there is a lower rate of interest, there are other costs to consider. If you don't remember from when you first got a mortgage, the house appraisal and legal fees can add up to be quite a hefty bill. While this probably isn't going to completely change your decision on a second mortgage, you should at least calculate it into the costs beforehand.
If you're one that has a rough relationship managing debt, I would strongly have you reconsider taking out a second mortgage to pay off debt. You first have to fix the root of the problem which is most likely – you. A second mortgage is not the answer for everyone so think about all the factors before making your final decision.
Getting a Second Mortgage
Now that you understand the risks/rewards that surround a second mortgage, we can continue with the process. If you've decided that you want to take out a second mortgage on your house, we can help you with the route you should take. If it's been some years since you've taken out a mortgage, you might want to brush up on some of the lingo that you've going to see.
The obvious first place to start is with your bank or mortgage company that holds the FIRST mortgage. More than likely they will be happy to give you a second mortgage (assuming you have a decent credit score and history with the organization). It will almost make the payments on the second mortgage easier because you already write one check to the bank for your mortgage, so you won't forget to write a second one (hopefully).
After you've talked with your current bank or mortgage company, you can continue to look around with other banks and lenders. More than likely you didn't go with the first lender you quoted with the original mortgage, so why would you go with the first on your second mortgage? Once you've met with several different loan offers at various established, you can sit down and decide which one works best for you.
There are a few things you should consider, aside from interest rates (although it's the most important factor), before picking out a second mortgage. Look at the loan types, are they fixed rate or adjustable? This is going to have a huge impact on the amount of interest that you pay over the course of your loan. Are there any balloon payments attached to the loan? Be sure to look at every aspect of the mortgage before you sign any paperwork. Otherwise you could pay thousands of dollars that you didn't expect to pay.
Second Mortgages, Friend or Foe?
Because of all the risk associated with a second mortgage, they have gained an awful reputation among homeowners, but if done carefully, they can be an excellent tool. Just like with every other part of your finances, a second mortgage isn't something that should be done lightly. Spend some time looking at your financial situation and weigh your options.
